An
overhead crane, also known as a bridge crane, is a type of crane where the hook-and-line mechanism runs along a horizontal beam that itself runs along two widely separated rails. Often it is in a long factory building and runs along rails along the building's two long walls. It is similar to a
gantry crane. Overhead cranes typically consist of either a
single beam or a double beam construction. These can be built using typical steel beams or a more complex box girder type. Pictured on the right is a single bridge box girder crane with the hoist and system operated with a control pendant. Double girder bridge are more typical when needing heavier capacity systems from 10 tons and above. The advantage of the box
girder type configuration results in a system that has a lower deadweight yet a stronger overall system integrity. Also included would be a
hoist to lift the items, the bridge, which spans the area covered by the crane, and a trolley to move along the bridge.
In many instances the cost of a
bridge crane can be largely offset with savings from not renting mobile cranes in the construction of a facility that uses a lot of heavy process equipment.